a : 一件物件或一個人物 eg. Alice
works in a bank.
an : ( 不是 a;) 用於以 a / e / i / o / u 為開首的字前
eg. Do you want an apple or a banana?
* 注意 : an用在所有noun的開始是非打開口的音節。例如an egg, an orange等，還可以用在的an X-ray film, an hour等雖然不是a,e,i,o,u開始，但是開口發音的音節。相反，即使是a,e,i,o,u開始，但非打開口發音的noun, 例如university, umbrella，都不能an。a則用在非an的情況。
an hour h 是不發音的 : an ( h ) our
a university ( 發音為 yuniversity )
a European country ( 發音為 yuropean )
another ( = an + other ) 是一個字 eg. Can I have another cup of tea?
a / an : 用於說明某事物或某人物 eg. The sun is a star.
a / an : 用於表示工作等等 eg. Would you like to be a teacher?
an : ( 不是 a;) 用於以 a / e / i / o / u 為開首的字前
eg. Do you want an apple or a banana?
* 注意 : an用在所有noun的開始是非打開口的音節。例如an egg, an orange等，還可以用在的an X-ray film, an hour等雖然不是a,e,i,o,u開始，但是開口發音的音節。相反，即使是a,e,i,o,u開始，但非打開口發音的noun, 例如university, umbrella，都不能an。a則用在非an的情況。
an hour h 是不發音的 : an ( h ) our
a university ( 發音為 yuniversity )
a European country ( 發音為 yuropean )
another ( = an + other ) 是一個字 eg. Can I have another cup of tea?
a / an : 用於說明某事物或某人物 eg. The sun is a star.
a / an : 用於表示工作等等 eg. Would you like to be a teacher?
the : 用於特別指明某物件或某人物 , 而談話中的雙方都知道所指的是甚麼
eg. Turn off the light and close the door. ( = 那房間的燈和門 )
* 注意 : 別忘記加上 the :
Do you live near the city centre? ( 不是 near city centre ;)
the same eg. We live in the same street. ( 不是 in same street ;)
在下列情況必須用 the :
the sun / the moon / the world / the sky / the sea / the country :
eg. the sky is blue and the sun is shining.
( 一個城市或國家的 ) the police / the fire brigade / the army :
eg. My brother is a soldier. He is in the army.
the top / the end / the middle / the left 等等 : eg. Write your name at the top of the page.
( play ) the piano / the guitar / the trumpet 等等 ( 樂器 ) eg. Paula is learning to play the piano.
the radio : eg. I listen to the radio a lot.
在下列情況切勿用 the :
television: eg. I watch television a lot. 但 ... Can you turn off the television ? ( = the TV set )
breakfast / lunch / dinner : eg. What did you have for breakfast ?
next / last + week / month / year / summer / Monday 等等 :
eg. I am not working next week.
eg. Turn off the light and close the door. ( = 那房間的燈和門 )
* 注意 : 別忘記加上 the :
Do you live near the city centre? ( 不是 near city centre ;)
the same eg. We live in the same street. ( 不是 in same street ;)
在下列情況必須用 the :
the sun / the moon / the world / the sky / the sea / the country :
eg. the sky is blue and the sun is shining.
( 一個城市或國家的 ) the police / the fire brigade / the army :
eg. My brother is a soldier. He is in the army.
the top / the end / the middle / the left 等等 : eg. Write your name at the top of the page.
( play ) the piano / the guitar / the trumpet 等等 ( 樂器 ) eg. Paula is learning to play the piano.
the radio : eg. I listen to the radio a lot.
在下列情況切勿用 the :
television: eg. I watch television a lot. 但 ... Can you turn off the television ? ( = the TV set )
breakfast / lunch / dinner : eg. What did you have for breakfast ?
next / last + week / month / year / summer / Monday 等等 :
eg. I am not working next week.
Exercise
Fill in the blanks with
‘a’, ‘an’, ‘the’ or ‘x’
(1)
Every policeman has
uniform.
(2)
I
have T-shirt.
(3)
He left
hour
ago.
(4) My mother is honest woman.
(5) Moon is in sky.
(6) I will go to the
library on Friday.
(7) There is umbrella on floor.
(8) We will have test tomorrow.
(9) I have dog called “Bo Bo”.
(10) We go to school by bus.
(11)
There was an aeroplane high in sky.
(12)
Peter received
award for good conduct in school.
(13)
Her
birthday is on sixth of
August.
(14)
May
lives on second
floor.
(15)
Ben
won the race. He was
first.
(16)
Tea
is best drink for hot
weather.
(17)
He
uses axe to cut tree.
(18)
apple day keeps the doctor
away.
(19)
Chinese is not
easy language.
(20)
He
wishes to study in university in
the future.
(21)
hour ago, I saw you
running to school.
(22)
Sun
rises in morning.
(23)
She
has failed in examination
three times.
(24)
It
is impossible for us to touch
moon.
(25)
They
lost anchor in storm.
(26)
We
found elephant in jungle.
(27)
My
brother studies in University of
Hong Kong.
(28)
She
is hard-working
girl.
(29)
ship will set sail for
Japan in few days.
(30)
What
kind of animal is
that?
(31)
I
have opportunity to go to New
York.
(32)
Please do me
favour.
(33)
pencil-box is as
expensive as book.
(34)
Three days ago, Bobby broke
vase.
(35)
Yesterday Jack played with
group of children
in garden.
THE
END
http://www.happyandhealth.com.hk/english_exercise.htm
Answers
1. a
2. a 3.
an 4.
an
5. the
6. X
7. an, the
8. a
9. a
10. X
11. the
12. an
13. the
14. the
15. the
16. the
17. an, the
18. an,
a
19. an
20. a
21. an
22. the
23. the
24. the
25. an, the
26. an, the
27. the
28.
a
29. the, a
30.
x
31.
an 32.
a
33. the,
the
34. the
35. a,
the
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